浮雕的基本类型有几种

浮雕的类型严格来说，浮雕雕塑有三种基本类型，具体是哪三种类型呢？跟着铜浮雕生产厂家一起去了解一下吧！

Strictly speaking, there are three basic types of relief sculpture, which are they? Follow the copper relief manufacturer to learn more!

（1）低浮雕，或浅浮雕，雕刻的对象仅从背景表面略微突出； 

(1) Low relief, or shallow relief, where the carved object only protrudes slightly from the background surface;

（2）高浮雕，或称为深浮雕，其中雕塑从背景中突出其自然圆周的至少一半或更多，并且可能部分脱离背景，从而使雕塑近似于圆形。

(2) High relief, also known as deep relief, in which the sculpture protrudes at least half or more of its natural circumference from the background and may partially detach from the background, resulting in the sculpture resembling a circle.

（3）凹版浮雕，也称为下沉式浮雕，雕刻的对象沉入周围表面的水平面以下，并包含在一个锐利的切割轮廓线中，该轮廓线用强烈的阴影线对其进行构图。周围的表面保持不变，没有突起。 

(3) Gravure relief, also known as sunken relief, involves carving objects that sink below the horizontal plane of the surrounding surface and are enclosed in a sharp cut contour line that is composed with strong shadow lines. The surrounding surface remains unchanged without protrusions.

下沉式浮雕雕刻在埃及很常见，很大程度上仅限于古埃及的艺术，不过在藏传佛教的嘛呢石上雕刻的字母om mani padme hum（玛尼帕德嗡嗡声，以及印度一些精美的小型象牙浮雕中也采用了这种雕刻方式。

Sinking relief carving is common in Egypt and is largely limited to ancient Egyptian art. However, the letters om mani padme hum carved on Tibetan Buddhist mani stones and some exquisite small ivory reliefs in India also use this carving method.

雕塑家也可以采用中浮雕，这种风格大致介于高低两种形式之间，这个不太常见，在印度和东南亚的印度教和佛教艺术中可以找到一些中浮雕的例子。

Sculptors can also use medium relief, which is roughly between the high and low forms, which is not very common. Some examples of medium relief can be found in Hindu and Buddhist art in India and Southeast Asia.